Schedule 4 drugs in Florida often don’t start out as abused substances. Still, a well-intentioned prescription for a Schedule IV drug meant to alleviate anxiety can sometimes lead to unforeseen misuse. A Tampa resident who initially benefits from a medication with currently accepted medical use may eventually take more than the prescribed dosage unit, setting off a pattern that risks both physical dependence and psychological dependence relative to the drug. What begins as a controlled substance used safely can gradually become a cause for concern when limited physical dependence shifts to a potential for abuse.
At Buda Law, a leading criminal defense law firm in Tampa, FL, our team is experienced in handling cases involving Schedule IV drugs and other controlled substances. For immediate assistance or if you need guidance regarding drug-related charges, call Tampa criminal defense attorney Andrew Buda at (813) 322-2832 today.
What are Schedule 4 Drugs?
Schedule IV drugs are controlled substances that have a lower potential for abuse and psychological dependence relative to other substances in Schedules I through III. These drugs are widely accepted for medical use but can still be misused, potentially leading to mild physical and psychological dependence.
Examples of Schedule 4 Drugs
Examples of Schedule 4 drugs include prescription medications for anxiety, sleep disorders, and pain that, despite having currently accepted medical use, still require caution. Some common examples include:
- Ambien (zolpidem)
- Ativan (lorazepam)
- Klonopin (clonazepam)
- Valium (diazepam)
- Xanax (alprazolam)
- Tramadol Hydrochloride ER (tramadol)
Are Schedule 4 Drugs Illegal in Florida?
In Florida, Schedule IV drugs are not illegal when used as prescribed by a licensed medical professional. This is because these substances, which include medications like Xanax, Valium, and Ambien, do have a recognized medical use and are considered to have a low potential for abuse. However, unauthorized possession, distribution, or misuse of these drugs is still illegal and can lead to criminal charges and penalties.
Are Schedule 4 Drugs Controlled?
Yes, Schedule IV drugs are considered “controlled substances.” These medications are placed into one of the five distinct categories under the Controlled Substances Act, which is determined by the drug’s acceptable medical use, if any, and the drug’s abuse relative to others. As Schedule IV drugs fall lower on the list (Schedule I being the most dangerous and Schedule V drugs being the least), the classification indicates a limited risk of physical or psychological dependence when used appropriately.
Schedule IV substances are recognized for having a legitimate medical purpose, but they still carry a risk of misuse, though lower than Schedule III drugs. As such, they are carefully regulated to prevent unauthorized use or distribution.
Florida Schedule 4 Drugs Penalty
Although they fall lower on the list in terms of severity, you can still face criminal charges for Schedule IV drugs, from simple possession to possession with intent to sell and even drug trafficking charges. Below are the prescribed penalties.
Possession of Schedule 4 Drugs in Florida
Unauthorized possession of Schedule IV controlled substances is classified as a Florida third-degree felony charge. Potential penalties include up to 5 years in prison, 5 years of probation, and/or fines up to $5,000. If you’re facing charges for possessing Schedule IV drugs in Florida, call a Tampa drug possession defense attorney at Buda Law right away.
Distribution/Trafficking of Schedule 4 Drugs Florida
It is also a third-degree felony if an individual is found possessing these substances with the intent to sell, manufacture, or deliver. As such, those facing distribution, trafficking, or drug manufacturing charges in Florida face the same potential penalties (5 years of prison and/or probation, $5000 in fines).
However, certain aggravating factors, such as committing the offense within 1,000 feet of a school, park, or other designated areas, can lead to enhanced penalties, including longer prison terms and higher fines.
Schedule 4 Drugs List
Below are some of the types of drugs considered Schedule IV substances. For the comprehensive listings, visit F.S. 893.03.
Benzodiazepines (Anxiolytics and Sedatives):
- Alprazolam
- Bromazepam
- Clonazepam
- Chlordiazepoxide
- Lorazepam
Non-Benzodiazepine Sleep Aids/Hypnotics:
- Zolpidem
- Zopiclone
- Eszopiclone
- Temazepam
- Zaleplon
Barbiturates and Other Sedative-Hypnotics:
- Barbital
- Methohexital
- Methylphenobarbital
- Phenobarbital
- Chloral hydrate
Opioid Analgesics (for Pain Management):
- Tramadol
- Propoxyphene (in approved dosage forms)
- Butorphanol tartrate
- Pentazocine
- Eluxadoline
Appetite Suppressants:
- Dexfenfluramine
- Diethylpropion
- Fenfluramine
- Fenproporex
- Mazindol
Other Drug Schedules
Here’s a quick look at the other scheduled substances on the drug schedules list:
- Schedule I drugs have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. Examples of Schedule I drugs include dangerous drugs like heroin and lysergic acid diethylamide (aka LSD).
- Schedule II drugs also have a high abuse risk and potentially severe psychological or physical dependence. However, there are accepted medical uses for these drugs. Examples of Schedule II drugs include fentanyl and oxycodone.
- Schedule III drugs have a moderate to low potential for dependence. Examples of Schedule III drugs include anabolic steroids and ketamine.
- Schedule V drugs carry the least abuse risk and serve various medical uses. Examples of Schedule V drugs include cough preparations with limited codeine.
Facing Drug-Related Charges? Call Tampa Drug Crime Lawyer Andrew Buda at Buda Law Right Away
If you’re facing drug charges involving any of the five schedules of drugs in Florida, whether it’s a low-level Schedule V offense or a serious Schedule I or II charge, your future could be at risk. Florida law imposes strict penalties for possession, distribution, trafficking, or misuse of controlled substances, and even a first-time offense can lead to jail time, fines, probation, and a permanent criminal record. With the stakes so high, it’s critical to have a skilled advocate in your corner.
Andrew Buda of Buda Law is a seasoned drug crime attorney and former prosecutor who understands how the state builds its case and how to challenge it. He brings strategic insight, courtroom experience, and a client-focused approach to every case he handles. Whether you’re charged in Tampa, St. Petersburg, Clearwater, or anywhere in Pinellas or Hillsborough County, Buda Law will fight to protect your rights and pursue the best possible outcome. Call (813) 322-2832 or reach out online today for a confidential consultation.